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OUR FINEST EVER GRADE 10 INTACT ELASMOSAUR PLESIOSAUR TOOTH

Ganntour Basin Phosphate Deposits - Khouribga, Morocco

CRETACEOUS PERIOD:  65 million years ago

Compared to most of the poor grade fossil plesiosaur teeth specimens that are on the market, this is quite a rare offering.  It is THE FINEST AND MOST BEAUTIFUL UNBROKEN fossil Elasmosaur (a type of plesiosaur) tooth we have ever offered or encountered.  Fine quality teeth that are intact are RARE.  Practically unavoidable due the nature of the way they are hand dug, almost all teeth found are damaged in the collection process.  Not this one!  Splendid coloration and lustrous, dense enamel is intact and well displayed.  This is a very rare quality prize collector tooth!  Hollow base indicates the root had not yet formed which means this was an un-erupted specimen and was in the jaw when the elasmosaur died. 

Overworked sources now make fine grade examples rare specimens and only available in very limited quantities on the public market.  Poor quality teeth selling for considerably less are far more common and like all commercial grade fossils, have no hope of appreciating nor holding any value in the collector market.  This specimen comes with our highest recommendation. 

Scientifically, it is impossible to attribute a genus and species to isolated finds of plesiosaur teeth from North Africa.  The teeth are not diagnostic to assigning an species identification hence, our lack of doing so here.

Plesiosaurs were aquatic reptiles, and were an important part of the marine ecology from the end of the Triassic period 220 million years ago until the end of the Cretaceous 65 million years ago.  Their remains have been found on every continent.  The plesiosaur are a large and varied group which have been broadly defined as two distinct types, the long-necked, small-headed plesiosaurs and the short-necked, large-headed pliosaurs.

A typical plesiosaur had a long neck, a broad body, four large flippers and a relatively short tail.  An apt description (of some forms at least) is of "a snake strung through a turtle".  Plesiosaurs were one of the first kinds of extinct animal known to science, and were described as early as 1821.  The smallest were about 2m long as adults, the largest were enormous pliosaurs up to 20m long, comparable in size or even bigger than sperm whales ( Physeter ). They were possibly the biggest predators of all time, though remains of these giants are rare and fragmentary, and much research remains to be done.

We can learn about what they ate from the fossils.  Occasionally stomach contents are found with well-preserved specimens, showing that some at least fed on belemnites and ammonites.  Other specimens show bite marks from larger predatory forms.  There is a wide range in tooth shape, showing that they were adapted to feeding on different types of prey.  Long, slender teeth may have been used to rake through sea-floor sediments in the way a swan dabbles on pond bottoms.  Larger, more robust teeth seem to be adapted for feeding on armored fish and cephalopods.  Some of the bigger pliosaurs had enormous, dagger-like teeth which were used to attack their smaller relatives.  A Plesiosaur used stones in it's stomach known as gastroliths.  These made it possible for them to swallow their food whole, letting the gastrolith grind the food.  The stones may also have served as ballast or weight for deep diving.

RARE - RARE - RARE!  THE MOST BEAUTIFUL, INTACT SPECIMEN WE HAVE EVER OFFERED - SHARP TIP!

1.85" in length along the curve

SOLD     MV11-008     INCLUDES DISPLAY BOX     Actual Item - One Only

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