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RARE AFRICAN ACHEULEAN RADIAL FLAKE SCRAPER MADE BY HOMO ERGASTER (ERECTUS) Exposed Site - Algerian Sahara Desert, North Africa LOWER PALEOLITHIC PERIOD (ACHEULIAN): 1.2 million - 500,000 years ago This rare Saharan Acheulean flake tool was made and used by Homo ergaster (African Homo erectus). It was surface-collected from an exposed Acheulian site in the Northern Sahara Desert of North Africa. This Lower Paleolithic tool represents the first intelligent design type known to science that was made by primitive humans. Prior to these Saharan Acheulian tools, only crude pebble tools existed in the human fossil record. Very seldom seen in private collections, a tool this type is rare from Africa with most Acheulian specimens collected being handaxes. This is a RADIAL FLAKE SCRAPER. It features an oval shape with secondary flaking al around its perimeter. It is held in the hand sideways and the cutting edge shows use wear and retouching on the distal end. No seen in the photos is a nice light orange center patina color difference on one side. This is due to laying on one side against the sand for hundreds of thousands of years undisturbed. Its extreme age can also be seen in the very heavy natural wind gloss called "desert varnish" caused by extreme long term exposure to the wind and sand. Workmanship is fantastic and this RARE specimen is complete and in superb condition. NO REPAIR AND NO RESTORATION. FLAKE SCRAPERS from the SAHARAN ACHEULIAN are much more rare then their Saharan Acheulian HANDAXE counterparts. While handaxes are rather obvious in design and easy to therefore, recognize when collecting on a site, smaller flake tools have less obvious features at first glance and easily blend in with surrounding scrap flakes and natural stones. The vast majority of private collections lack Acheulian Saharan flake tools in comparison to handaxes from the same period. Perfect for use in butchering the large game that thrived in Northern Africa during the days of Homo ergaster. In Africa, the Acheulian Tradition is well-defined and most diverse when compared to other regions where it eventually spread to. HANDAXES are the most typical bifacial tool associated with this period. Different from the bifacial tools from the earlier Oldowan Period, Acheulian tools are fashioned from large flakes as opposed to using a whole cobblestone as the core. Along with handaxes, other bifacial tools that are Acheulian are CLEAVERS (large handaxes with a flat chopping edge) and PICKS (robust elongated, trihedral tools). Other stone implements found at Acheulian sites are small tools like NOTCHES, SCRAPERS and SPHEROIDS (round flaked stone balls). Most tools of this period were fashioned from basalt or quartzite. RARE SPECIMEN! AFRICAN ACHEULIAN FLAKE TOOLS ARE SELDOM SEEN IN PRIVATE COLLECTIONS 3.7" in length SOLD ACH-081 Actual Item - One Only |
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