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RARE LARGE JURASSIC SOLNHOFEN PHYLLOCERAS AMMONITE ON LITHOGRAPHIC LIMESTONE SLAB

Solnhofen Plattenkalk Formation - Eichstatt, Germany

JURASSIC PERIOD (OXFORDIAN AGE):  161.2 - 155 million years ago

Famous for producing an astonishing diversity of rare and most intricately preserved fossils found anywhere in the world, the Jurassic lithographic limestone deposits of southern Germany are legendary.  Quarries in the region are privately held and mostly worked by hand on a small scale.  The finest grade fossils are few and far between and much rock must be split to locate them.  The best fossils are most often kept by the quarry owners who themselves, are often collectors.  Some quarries are operated on a large scale but these are now dug with machinery instead of manual labor.  Because of this the rock is damaged and along with it, the rare fossils.  What all this means today is that even fewer fine grade Solnhofen fossils are found and when they are, rarely do the best pieces make it to market.  Occasionally, an old private collection surfaces and specimens are sold or traded.  This is where the rare opportunity comes along to acquire a specimen on a level that truly is a prize find.  Typically, the older material is often the best as it was collected when the deposits were first being worked and quality was in greater abundance.

This is an Oxfordian Age Jurassic ammonite fossil of the species Phylloceras isotypum.  Not only is this a rare ammonite from Solnhofen, it is an extremely attractive specimen of sizeable proportions.  The limestone plate it is on is a very large and UNBROKEN slab adding to its overall aesthetics.  This species was very hydrodynamic in its body design and it lacked exterior ridged chamber detail.  Instead, it looked like a smooth, discus-shaped ammonite hence the lack of such detail in this fossil.  What you can see is superb detail of the centrum and whorls with even a defined end of the shell.  This is as perfect an ammonite fossil from Solnhofen as you could ever expect and as a RARE species, it is a perfect piece for advanced collections of unique specimens.  NO RESTORATION, FABRICATION OR REPAIR.  Very highly recommended!!!


Ammonites are extinct members of the Cephalopod class.  Modern members include nautilus, squid and octopus.  They first appeared during the Silurian Period (435 million to 410 million years ago) and were abundant and widespread in the seas of the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods (175 million to 65 million years ago).  Ammonites are important index fossils—that is, they often link the rock layer in which they are found to specific geological time periods.

Ammonites varied greatly in size.  The largest known as small as 2 cm (0.75 in) in diameter.  During the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, ammonites evolved more streamlined shells for swimming and the structure of the shell became stronger.  Different shell shapes emerged as well, such as snail-like or uncoiled.   

The shells of ammonites had hollow chambers separated by walls called septa.  A tube called the siphuncle, connected the body with the chambers allowing the animal to fill them with water or air, changing its buoyancy in order to  rise or drop in the ocean.  Only the last and largest chamber was occupied by the living animal.  

Ammonites probably lived for one to six years, with the majority living two to four years.  They fed on plankton (tiny free-floating organisms), sea lilies, and smaller orthoceras.  Although many fed off the ocean floor, others may have caught plankton while floating or swimming via jet propulsion, expelling water through a funnel-like opening to propel themselves in the opposite direction.

Because ammonites lived exclusively in marine environments, their presence also indicates the location of prehistoric seas.

EXTREMELY AESTHETIC SPECIMEN OF WONDERFUL NATURAL BEAUTY AS WELL AS A RARE SPECIES AND NICE SIZE!

16" x 11.75" overall with ammonite 4.5" across

$385     AMX-196    INCLUDES STAND     Actual Item - One Only

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