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RARE SHAPE AND SUPERB DESIGN TRIANGULAR NEANDERTHAL MOUSTERIAN FLINT HANDAXE
Rock Shelter - Dordogne, France
MIDDLE
PALEOLITHIC PERIOD (MOUSTERIAN): 80,000 - 40,000 years ago This rare handaxe was fashioned out of flint by Neanderthals over 40,000 years ago and discovered
from a very important archeological site in Caen, France.
The
site this specimen was excavated from is now closed and protected by the government.
This valuable artifact was legally
collected with the landowner's permission decades
ago before the area was sealed. Caen is one of France's
famous Neanderthal regions and the fact that this archeological site is off-limits to any collecting, makes this wonderful stone
tool artifact exceedingly rare and desirable!
*** NOTE:
This is one of very few Neanderthal handaxes we have plan to offer for
sale over the course of our history. They come from our private museum collection where the
majority will remain permanently. In an effort to periodically
fund the further development of this museum, we have decided to release
this specimen from our collection to public sale. GENUINE
Neanderthal handaxes such as these are rare and too few in numbers to
offer on a regular basis for sale.
This
is a CHOICE GRADE example of an TRIANGULAR MOUSTERIAN HANDAXE. It
features excellent bifacial workmanship and form. One side shows
stunning flake removal for a very flat, reduced surface affording
comfortable grip as seen in the last photo above. Medial ridge on
other side offers good grip for fingers when held. This design is
not as common and the crispness of symmetry and secondary flaking is
really impressive. Dark soil patina beneath the hinge fractures
demonstrates proof of the authenticity and age of this remarkable
Neanderthal specimen.
The
form and execution of this extraordinary handaxe is absolutely the
finest one could ask for. Unlike their much larger predecessors of the
Sahara during the Acheulian, Mousterian handaxes are much smaller in
comparison. Mousterian handaxes considered some of
the rarest and most prized tools of the Neanderthals as they show
considerable more flaking and workmanship over ordinary flake tools. Overall workmanship clearly indicates a HIGHLY SKILLED Neanderthal craftsperson fashioned this superb and truly MUSEUM GRADE specimen.
Rich
patina from tens of thousands
of years subjected to a damp environment. Found in a prehistoric Middle
Paleolithic rock shelter site. NO
RESTORATION AND NO REPAIR.
The
Levallois
Technique is
a method of flake tool
manufacture that
was first employed in
the Acheulian Era about 250,000 years ago by archaic Homo sapiens but
perfected in the Middle Paleolithic Era by Neanderthals. It
consists of starting with a core of stone and using heavy percussion
hammering on one side to remove large flakes in a radial fashion,
creating a "turtle-back" profile on one side of the core.
A single heavy blow at one end of the core struck the flake off and the
end result was a prepared flake (a la Levallois) with a convex shape on
one side (from initial flake removal when still attached to the core)
and a flat side on the other (from the side split off the remaining
core). Edges of this struck flake were then retouched to create
the desired cutting edge but the geometry of the two sides remained.
It was the Levallois method employed by Neanderthals to manufacture a
variety of early tools including the first points that were hafted to
wooden poles for use as spears.
The
MOUSTERIAN tool tradition gets its name from artifacts discovered at a
primitive rock shelter named Le Moustier located in southwestern
France. Compared to the bulkier tools of the Acheulian produced by
the Levallois technique, Mousterian tools are comprised of smaller
flakes from an exhaustively worked core which are then retouched on the
edges to make a large variety of tools. These tools are not only
smaller than Acheulian specimens, but they are more specialized for
their various tasks. Mousterian tools can be broadly put into four
classes: 1) SAWS (Denticulate Tools) and KNIVES, 2) SCRAPERS
3) BORERS 4) HANDAXES, CHOPPERS and CLEAVERS.
Mousterian
tool-makers were the primitive humans knows as the NEANDERTHALS.
Neanderthals had massive skeletons and teeth, flat foreheads and heavy
brow ridges. Their skulls were larger than a modern man and
contained an average brain capacity of 1500 cc, averaging slightly
larger than humans of today.
RARE DESIGN AND
QUALITY
- EXCELLENT INVESTMENT POTENTIAL SINCE SITE CLOSED AND PROTECTED IN 1986
2.5" in length
SOLD M221
INCLUDES DISPLAY BOX Actual Item - One Only
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