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DEBRIS AND PATINA INSIDE AND BENEATH HINGE FRACTURES IS IRREFUTABLE PROOF OF AUTHENTICITY AND AGE

RARE SHAPE AND SUPERB DESIGN TRIANGULAR NEANDERTHAL MOUSTERIAN FLINT HANDAXE

Rock Shelter - Dordogne, France

MIDDLE PALEOLITHIC PERIOD (MOUSTERIAN):  80,000 - 40,000 years ago

This rare handaxe was fashioned out of flint by Neanderthals over 40,000 years ago and discovered from a very important archeological site in Caen, France.  The site this specimen was excavated from is now closed and protected by the government.  This valuable artifact was legally collected with the landowner's permission decades ago before the area was sealed.  Caen is one of France's famous Neanderthal regions and the fact that this archeological site is off-limits to any collecting, makes this wonderful stone tool artifact exceedingly rare and desirable! 

*** NOTE:  This is one of very few Neanderthal handaxes we have plan to offer for sale over the course of our history.  They come from our private museum collection where the majority will remain permanently.  In an effort to periodically fund the further development of this museum, we have decided to release this specimen from our collection to public sale.  GENUINE Neanderthal handaxes such as these are rare and too few in numbers to offer on a regular basis for sale.

This is a CHOICE GRADE example of an TRIANGULAR MOUSTERIAN HANDAXE.  It features excellent bifacial workmanship and form.  One side shows stunning flake removal for a very flat, reduced surface affording comfortable grip as seen in the last photo above.  Medial ridge on other side offers good grip for fingers when held.  This design is not as common and the crispness of symmetry and secondary flaking is really impressive.  Dark soil patina beneath the hinge fractures demonstrates proof of the authenticity and age of this remarkable Neanderthal specimen.  The form and execution of this extraordinary handaxe is absolutely the finest one could ask for.  Unlike their much larger predecessors of the Sahara during the Acheulian, Mousterian handaxes are much smaller in comparison.  Mousterian handaxes considered some of the rarest and most prized tools of the Neanderthals as they show considerable more flaking and workmanship over ordinary flake tools.  Overall workmanship clearly indicates a HIGHLY SKILLED Neanderthal craftsperson fashioned this superb and truly MUSEUM GRADE specimen.  Rich patina from tens of thousands of years subjected to a damp environment.  Found in a prehistoric Middle Paleolithic rock shelter site. NO RESTORATION AND NO REPAIR.

The Levallois Technique is a method of flake tool manufacture that was first employed in the Acheulian Era about 250,000 years ago by archaic Homo sapiens but perfected in the Middle Paleolithic Era by Neanderthals.  It consists of starting with a core of stone and using heavy percussion hammering on one side to remove large flakes in a radial fashion, creating a "turtle-back" profile on one side of the core.  A single heavy blow at one end of the core struck the flake off and the end result was a prepared flake (a la Levallois) with a convex shape on one side (from initial flake removal when still attached to the core) and a flat side on the other (from the side split off the remaining core).  Edges of this struck flake were then retouched to create the desired cutting edge but the geometry of the two sides remained.  It was the Levallois method employed by Neanderthals to manufacture a variety of early tools including the first points that were hafted to wooden poles for use as spears.   

The MOUSTERIAN tool tradition gets its name from artifacts discovered at a primitive rock shelter named Le Moustier located in southwestern France.  Compared to the bulkier tools of the Acheulian produced by the Levallois technique, Mousterian tools are comprised of smaller flakes from an exhaustively worked core which are then retouched on the edges to make a large variety of tools.  These tools are not only smaller than Acheulian specimens, but they are more specialized for their various tasks.  Mousterian tools can be broadly put into four classes: 1) SAWS (Denticulate Tools) and KNIVES,  2) SCRAPERS  3) BORERS  4) HANDAXES, CHOPPERS and CLEAVERS.

Mousterian tool-makers were the primitive humans knows as the NEANDERTHALS.  Neanderthals had massive skeletons and teeth, flat foreheads and heavy brow ridges.  Their skulls were larger than a modern man and contained an average brain capacity of 1500 cc, averaging slightly larger than humans of today. 

RARE DESIGN AND QUALITY - EXCELLENT INVESTMENT POTENTIAL SINCE SITE CLOSED AND PROTECTED IN 1986

2.5" in length

SOLD     M221     INCLUDES DISPLAY BOX     Actual Item - One Only

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